Khalil Gibran's The Prophet Has Sold Over 100 Million Copies in 108 Languages Making It the Third Best-Selling Book of the 20th Century After the Bible and the Quran; the Kahan Commission Found Ariel Sharon Bore Personal Responsibility for the Sabra and Shatila Massacre of 762-3,500 Palestinian Civilians; Fairuz Has Been Recording for 70 Years and Is the Best-Selling Arabic-Language Artist of All Time
Khalil Gibran's The Prophet (1923) with 100 million copies sold in 108 languages (third best-selling 20th-century book after Bible and Quran); the Israeli Kahan Commission finding Ariel Sharon bore personal responsibility for the Sabra and Shatila massacre (762-3,500 civilians killed September 16-18, 1982); Fairuz recording for 70 years as the best-selling Arabic-language artist; the Sursock Museum stained glass destroyed by the 2020 explosion; Nadine Labaki's Capernaum receiving a Cannes Jury Prize and Oscar nomination; and the Beirut photography guide with ethical considerations.
Hezbollah Secretary-General Hassan Nasrallah Killed by Israeli Strike September 27, 2024 After 32 Years Leading the Movement; the 2005 Rafik Hariri Assassination Car Bomb Contained 1,000 kg TNT and Triggered the Cedar Revolution Ending Syria's 29-Year Military Presence in Lebanon; Lebanon's 18 Recognized Religious Communities Make It the Most Religiously Diverse Country in the Arab World
Hezbollah Secretary-General Hassan Nasrallah killed by Israeli strike September 27, 2024 after 32 years leading the movement; the Rafik Hariri assassination car bomb (1,000 kg TNT equivalent) and the Cedar Revolution that ended Syria's 29-year military presence in Lebanon; Lebanon's 18 constitutionally recognized religious communities; the Bekaa Valley cannabis industry producing an estimated 1,000 tonnes of hashish per year during the Civil War; the Berytus School of Law as the primary law school of the Roman Empire; and the complete 3-day Beirut and Baalbek itinerary.
Alexander the Great Built a 60m-Wide 800m-Long Causeway to Reach Island Tyre in 332 BCE and the Sediment Accumulation Has Made It a Permanent Land Bridge Today; the Druze Religion Has Been Closed to Converts and Non-Members Since the 11th Century; the Palestinian Refugee Camp Ain al-Hilweh Houses 80,000 People in 2 Square Kilometers Making It the Densest Urban Area in Lebanon
Alexander the Great's 60m-wide 800m-long causeway built in 7 months to reach island Tyre (332 BCE) now permanently widened by sediment into the modern land bridge; the Druze religion closed to converts since the 11th century with religious texts accessible only to initiated members (uqqal); Ain al-Hilweh housing 80,000 Palestinian refugees in 2 square kilometers; the Cedar of Lebanon reduced from millions of hectares to 2,000 hectares; Beirut's LGBTQ nightlife scene and the Helem organization (first legal LGBTQ rights organization in the Arab world); and the Druze Jumblatt family leading Lebanese Druze politics since the 18th century.
The Phoenician Alphabet (1050 BCE) Ancestor of Greek, Latin, Arabic, Hebrew, and Almost Every Modern Writing System; Baalbek Temple Blocks Each Weigh 800 Tonnes and the Unfinished Quarry Stone Weighs 1,000 Tonnes; Chateau Musar Produced Wine Throughout the 15-Year Lebanese Civil War Without Missing a Single Vintage
The Phoenician alphabet (22 consonants, 1050 BCE) as the direct ancestor of Greek, Latin, Arabic, Hebrew, and almost every modern writing system; the Baalbek Trilithon blocks each weighing 800 tonnes (largest ancient stone blocks in the world); Chateau Musar producing wine throughout the 15-year Lebanese Civil War without missing a single vintage; the Lebanese Civil War's 30+ armed factions and the 1943 National Pact confessional system; Byblos as one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities (7000 BCE); and the Beirut vs Istanbul comparison.
AUB Alumnus Charles Malik Was Primary Drafter of the 1948 Universal Declaration of Human Rights; the MV Rhosus Ammonium Nitrate Cargo Abandoned in Beirut Port in 2013 After Owner Fled Debts and Sat for 6 Years Before the 2020 Explosion; Lebanon Elected a New President on January 9, 2025 Ending a 26-Month Presidential Vacuum
AUB alumnus Charles Malik as primary drafter of the 1948 Universal Declaration of Human Rights; the MV Rhosus abandoned ammonium nitrate cargo sitting in Beirut Port for 6 years after owner Igor Grechushkin fled debts before the 2020 explosion; Lebanon's 80% poverty rate by 2021 (from 27% in 2019); the September 17, 2024 simultaneous pager attack killing 40 and injuring 3,500 Hezbollah members; Lebanon electing President Joseph Aoun on January 9, 2025 ending a 26-month presidential vacuum; and Tripoli's 37 Mamluk-era mosques, khans, and madrasas.
The 2,750 Tonnes of Ammonium Nitrate Stored for 6 Years in Beirut Port Before the 2020 Explosion Equivalent to 1.1 Kilotons TNT, the Ahiram Sarcophagus Carries the Earliest Complete Phoenician Alphabet, and Lebanon Has the World's Worst Peacetime Economic Collapse Since WWII
The 2,750 tonnes of ammonium nitrate stored without precaution for 6 years in Beirut Port before the August 4, 2020 explosion (1.1 kiloton TNT equivalent killing 218 people); the Ahiram sarcophagus (850 BCE) bearing the earliest complete Phoenician alphabet ancestor of Greek, Latin, Arabic, and Hebrew scripts; Solidere's controversial reconstruction of downtown Beirut; the October 2019 cross-sectarian Revolution; Lebanon's World Bank-documented economic collapse; and the Corniche Beirut as the city's primary shared public space with the Pigeon Rocks.