Santa Marta: Colombia's Oldest Colonial City
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Santa Marta: Colombia's Oldest Colonial City

Santa Marta — founded in 1525 — is the oldest surviving European city in South America; the historic centre's colonial architecture, the Simón Bolívar connection, and the Caribbean waterfront combine in Colombia's most historically significant coastal city

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    Foundation 1525

    Santa Marta was founded on July 29, 1525 by Rodrigo de Bastidas - the first permanent European settlement on the South American mainland; the city's age, colonial square and cathedral give it a historical weight absent from Colombia's other Caribbean cities

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    Cathedral Basilica

    Santa Marta Cathedral – begun in 1766 on the foundations of an earlier church – is Colombia's oldest cathedral in continuous use; the simple colonial facade, the cool interior and the tombs of early governors create a tangible connection to the Spanish colonial era

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    Death of Simón Bolívar in Santa Marta

    Simón Bolívar – the liberator – died in Santa Marta on December 17, 1830 at the hacienda San Pedro Alejandrino; The hacienda, now a museum on the outskirts of the city, is the most important pilgrimage site for Bolívar in South America

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    Quinta de San Pedro Alejandrino

    The hacienda where Bolívar spent his last weeks – surrounded by mango trees that he is said to have passed under – is preserved as a monument; the bedroom where he died, the furniture and the botanical garden create an intimate historical encounter

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    Malecon Waterfront

    The Santa Marta malecon — the renovated bayside promenade — is the city's social heart; the evening activity, the Caribbean breeze, the fishing boats and the Sierra Nevada backdrop make it one of Colombia's best urban boardwalks

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    Historic district of El Prado

    The El Prado neighborhood of Santa Marta—with its 19th- and 20th-century Republican architecture—is a compact historic district; the restored facades, small squares and restaurants in colonial buildings are the best of Santa Marta's urban offerings

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