Byblos Ancient Port and Harbor
Explore the ancient harbor of Byblos, one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world, where Phoenician, Roman, Crusader, and Ottoman layers of civilization surround a fishing port that has operated for 7,000 years.
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Ancient Harbor
Stand at the ancient harbor of Byblos, the sheltered cove used continuously since the Neolithic period, the harbor basin where Phoenician cedar wood was loaded onto Egyptian ships 4,000 years ago visible in the still-working port.
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Crusader Castle
Climb the Crusader castle built from recycled Phoenician and Roman stones in the 12th century, the fortress offering views over the ancient harbor and the well-preserved archaeological layers of one of the world oldest cities.
- 3
Phoenician Temples
Walk among the ruins of Phoenician temples dating from 2800 BCE, the L-shaped temple of the Baalat Gebal and the Obelisk Temple with its standing stone monuments representing the oldest substantial religious architecture in Lebanon.
- 4
Roman Theater
Sit in the Roman theater relocated to the harbor edge, its semi-circular seating overlooking the Mediterranean in a position that suggests the Romans understood the theatrical potential of the sea view as backdrop.
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Neolithic Settlement
See the Neolithic settlement remains at the base of the archaeological sequence, the round house foundations from 5000 BCE representing one of the earliest permanent human settlements on the Lebanese coast.
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Royal Necropolis
Peer into the Royal Necropolis where shaft tombs cut into the bedrock housed the sarcophagi of Phoenician kings, the tomb of Ahiram discovered here containing the earliest complete alphabetic inscription ever found.